Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
palumbārius
→
Italian
palombaro
(derived)
→
Romanian
porumbar
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
pãrumbar
(inherited)
→
Venetian
marangon
(mention)