Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
paeniteo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₁-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₁-
(derived)
←
Latin
patior
(mention)
→
Catalan
penedir-se
(inherited)