Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
orgasmus
→
German
Orgasmus
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
orgazam
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
оргазам
(derived)