Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
opulus
←
Gaulish
*opolos
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Celtic
*oketā
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ok̂u̯-olo-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱ-
(mention)
←
Cornish
eythin
(cognate)
→
English
ople tree
(mention)
→
Dalmatian
vaple
(inherited)
→
Italian
oppio
(inherited)
→
Italian
loppio
(mention)