Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
opīmus
→
English
opime
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
opimo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
opimo
(derived)
→
Latin
Opimius
(affix)
→
Latvian
piens
(cognate)