Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
octoginta
←
Ancient Greek
ὀγδοήκοντα
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱtódḱomt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱto(w)-dḱomt
(mention)
→
French
octante
(borrowed)
→
Latin
octogies
(affix)
→
Latin
octogiens
(affix)
→
Norman
huiptante
(mention)