Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
observatio
→
English
observation
(learned borrowing)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
observasjon
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
observasjon
(cognate)