Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
noxia
←
Proto-Indo-European
*neḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
noxius
(mention)
←
Latin
noxa
(mention)
→
English
noise
(derived)
→
English
obnoxious
(mention)
→
Middle English
noyse
(derived)
→
French
noise
(mention)
→
Old French
noise
(derived)