Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
novemvir
←
Latin
novem
(mention)
←
Latin
vir
(mention)
→
English
novemvir
(borrowed)
→
Latin
novemviratus
(affix)
→
Latin
novemviralis
(affix)