Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
neo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)neh₁-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*nēō
(derived)
→
Welsh
nyddu
(cognate)
→
Latin
perneo
(prefix)
→
Latin
neotropicalis
(prefix)