Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
nefrones
←
German
Niere
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
νεφρός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*negʷʰrós
(derived)
→
English
neer
(cognate)