Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
naumachia
←
Ancient Greek
ναυμαχία
(derived)
→
English
naumachy
(mention)
→
English
naumachia
(learned borrowing)
→
French
naumachie
(learned borrowing)