Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
monstruosus
←
Latin
mōnstrum
(suffix)
←
Latin
-ōsus
(suffix)
→
French
monstrueux
(derived)
→
Italian
mostruoso
(derived)