Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
molochitis
←
Ancient Greek
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
μαλάχη
(mention)
→
Italian
malachite
(derived)