Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
moderō
→
Middle French
moderer
(derived)
→
Italian
moderare
(mention)
→
Latin
moderatus
(mention)
→
Latin
moderatio
(affix)
→
Latin
moderans
(mention)
→
Latin
moderaturus
(mention)
→
Latin
moderandus
(mention)