Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
miserābilis
→
Catalan
miserable
(learned borrowing)
→
Spanish
miserable
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
miserabile
(borrowed)
→
Norman
mînséthabl'ye
(mention)
→
Portuguese
miserável
(derived)