Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
meritōrius
→
English
meritorious
(derived)
→
Catalan
meritori
(derived)
→
French
méritoire
(cognate)
→
Italian
meritorio
(derived)
→
Latin
immeritorius
(affix)
→
Norman
méthitouaithe
(mention)