Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin meridies
← Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (root)
← Latin (mention)
← Latin medius (mention)
← Latin diēs (mention)

→ French méridional (mention)
→ Romanian amiază (cognate)
→ Sardinian meri (derived)