Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
melopeponem
→
English
melon
(derived)
→
Faroese
melón
(derived)
→
Norman
m'lon
(derived)
→
Sicilian
miluni
(derived)