Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mediātor
→
English
mediator
(borrowed)
→
English
mediatrix
(mention)
→
Latin
medio
(link)
→
Latin
mediatrix
(cognate)
→
Romanian
mediator
(borrowed)