Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
meātus
→
English
meatus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
meato
(derived)
→
French
méat
(borrowed)
→
Italian
meato
(mention)