Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
maturo
←
Latin
mātūrus
(mention)
→
Spanish
madrugar
(inherited)
→
French
mûrir
(derived)
→
Portuguese
madrugar
(inherited)