Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mastoides
←
Ancient Greek
μᾰστοειδής
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μᾰστός
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ειδής
(affix)