Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mamphur
←
German
Mandel
(cognate)
←
Lithuanian
mentùris
(cognate)
←
Polish
mątew
(cognate)
→
English
mandrel
(derived)
→
Italian
manfano
(mention)
→
Portuguese
mandril
(derived)