Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
malefactor
←
Proto-Italic
*maledfaktōr
(inherited)
←
Latin
malefactus
(mention)
←
Latin
malefaciō
(mention)
←
Latin
male
(mention)
←
Latin
factus
(mention)
←
Latin
facio
(mention)
→
Catalan
malfactor
(derived)
→
Norman
malfaiteux
(mention)
→
Old Spanish
malfetría
(inherited(osp/es))
→
Romanian
răufăcător
(mention)