Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
maiusculus
←
Latin
māior
(mention)
→
Catalan
majúscul
(derived)
→
Spanish
mayúscula
(inherited)
→
Spanish
mayúsculo
(borrowed)