Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mactus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mh₂ḱtós
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₂ḱ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*maktos
(inherited)
←
Latin
macer
(mention)
→
English
mactate
(mention)
→
Latin
magnus
(mention)
→
Latin
macto
(affix)
→
Latin
macto
(mention)
→
Latin
mactas
(mention)
→
Latin
macta
(mention)
→
Latin
macte
(mention)