Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
macedonus
←
Ancient Greek
Μακεδονία
(derived)
←
Latin
Macedonia
(mention)
→
Old Irish
Maccidóndu
(borrowed)
→
Old Irish
Macidonii
(borrowed)