Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
mūgītus
→
Catalan
mugit
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
mugido
(borrowed)
→
Italian
muggito
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
mugido
(derived)
→
Romanian
muget
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
mudzit
(inherited)