Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
luxuria
←
Latin
lūxus
(mention)
→
English
luxurious
(mention)
→
English
luxury
(derived)
→
Middle English
luxurie
(derived)
→
French
luxure
(borrowed)
→
Old French
luxure
(borrowed)
→
Latin
saligia
(link)