Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
lutōsus
→
Spanish
lodoso
(derived)
→
Portuguese
lodoso
(derived)
→
Romanian
lutos
(inherited)
→
Aromanian
lutos
(inherited)