Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
longitudo
←
Latin
longus
(affix)
←
Latin
-tūdō
(affix)
→
Italian
longitudine
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
longitudine
(derived)