Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
lituus
←
German
Glied
(cognate)
←
English
lith
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(e)lAi-
(derived)
→
Latin
liticen
(suffix)