Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
lapillus
←
Latin
lapis
(suffix)
←
Latin
illus
(suffix)
→
English
lapillus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
lapillo
(derived)