Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
lūxō
→
French
luxer
(derived)
→
Italian
lussare
(derived)
→
Latin
luxus
(link)
→
Latin
luxatio
(affix)