Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin iugerum
Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *yéwgos (inherited)
Proto-Italic *jougos (inherited)
Latin (mention)

Italian iugero (borrowed)
Latin saltus (link)
Latin actus (link)
Romanian iugăr (borrowed)