Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iudico
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂yew-
(root)
←
Latin
iūs
(mention)
←
Latin
dicō
(mention)
←
Latin
iūdex
(mention)
→
English
judicious
(mention)
→
Spanish
sojuzgar
(derived)
→
French
judicieux
(mention)
→
Norman
jugi
(inherited)