Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iudicatio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂yew-
(root)
←
Latin
iūdicō
(affix)
←
Latin
-tiō
(affix)
→
English
judication
(borrowed)