Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
invulnerabilis
←
Latin
in
(compound)
←
Latin
vulnerābilis
(compound)
←
Latin
vulnerō
(mention)
←
Latin
vulnus
(mention)
→
Italian
invulnerabile
(mention)