Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
inventārium
→
Latin
-arium
(mention)
→
Polish
inwentarz
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
inventário
(borrowed)
→
Russian
инвентарь
(derived)