Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin insignis
← Proto-Indo-European *sek- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (root)
← Latin in- (affix)
← Latin signum (affix)
← Latin -is (affix)

→ French insigne (borrowed)
→ French insigne (mention)
→ Latin insignio (mention)
→ Latin insignior (affix)
→ Latin insignissimus (affix)