Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
inquilinus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷel-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*enkʷelō
(inherited)
←
Latin
incolō
(mention)
←
Latin
incola
(mention)
→
English
cultivate
(cognate)
→
Latin
colo
(mention)