Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iniustus
→
Spanish
injusto
(borrowed)
→
French
injustice
(mention)
→
French
injuste
(borrowed)
→
Middle French
iniuste
(derived)
→
Italian
ingiusto
(derived)
→
Portuguese
injusto
(borrowed)