Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ingluvies
←
Persian
گلو
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷel-
(derived)
←
Latin
gula
(cognate)
←
Latin
gluttiō
(mention)
←
Russian
глотка
(cognate)