Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
infinitus
←
Latin
in
(prefix)
←
Latin
fīnītus
(prefix)
→
English
infinitive
(derived)
→
English
infinitesimal
(mention)
→
Galician
infinto
(inherited)
→
Dutch
infinitief
(derived)