Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
infectiō
→
Spanish
infección
(borrowed)
→
Italian
infezione
(borrowed)
→
Polish
infekcja
(derived)
→
Portuguese
infecção
(borrowed)