Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
incurvus
←
Latin
in
(prefix)
←
Latin
curvus
(prefix)
→
English
incurvity
(derived)
→
English
incurved
(cognate)