Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
inclēmēns
→
English
inclement
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
inclemente
(derived)
→
French
inclément
(derived)
→
Italian
inclemente
(mention)