Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
impedico
←
Ancient Greek
ἐμποδίζω
(cognate)
←
Latin
in-
(affix)
←
Latin
pedica
(affix)
←
Latin
-ō
(affix)
→
French
empiéger
(inherited)
→
Norman
empêchi
(derived)
→
Bourguignon
ampoichai
(derived)