Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
impūrus
→
Spanish
impuro
(borrowed)
→
Italian
impuro
(derived)
→
Latin
incestus
(link)
→
Latin
impuritas
(affix)